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USGS Earthquake Catalog (FDSNWS)

Real-time + historical earthquakes as GeoJSON, no key

The USGS Earthquake Hazards Program publishes real-time and historical earthquake data via auto-updating GeoJSON feeds and a queryable FDSN event web service (ComCat catalog). Filter by time, magnitude, location, and depth. Returns GeoJSON, QuakeML, CSV, KML, or text. Completely free and keyless.

Free tier

Free, no key

Rate limits

Not published; very large queries (over ~20k events) are rejected, so window your time ranges

Auth

No key

Base URL

https://earthquake.usgs.gov

What you'd build with it

  • Real-time earthquake alerting via the pre-built GeoJSON feeds
  • Map seismic events for a hazards or news dashboard
  • Query historical quakes by region and magnitude for analysis
  • Trigger an automation when a significant quake occurs

Key endpoints

  • GET/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=geojson&starttime={t}&endtime={t}Custom event search by time/mag/geo
  • GET/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/{feed}.geojsonPre-built real-time feeds (e.g. significant_day, 2.5_week)
  • GET/fdsnws/event/1/count?starttime={t}Count matching events (to size a query)
Members

Members get the runnable recipe

Sign in free to copy the example request, see a sample response, and read the gotchas.

Tags

sciencegeogovernmentopen-data